Technologies

A flexible technology platform to meet your performance and net zero targets.

Our Commitment

At GranBio, community is not a checkbox. It is our purpose and our promise to stand alongside the people we serve.

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Technology

Proven. Scalable. Ready

Introducing our technologies

Technology Platform

A flexible technology platform to meet your performance and net zero targets

GranBio's technologies were specifically developed as an improvement to industrial sulfite pulping chemistry, widely used since the 1940s for both pulp and advanced ethanol production, to overcome its low sugar yield and maximize overall efficiency. We offer a spectrum of processing options to fit your specific needs. Our AVAP® technology maximizes yield and net zero performance while keeping costs competitive through chemical fractionation. Our GP+® technology uses a thermo-mechanical fractionation process to transform biomass into paper products, second-generation ethanol, or biochemicals at a lower cost point, while still improving yield compared to traditional options.

Continue scrolling to learn more about GranBio's technology platform.

How it works

Biomass

Biomass is fed into the AVAP process for conversion & biomass boiler for green steam, and electricity.

Fractionation and Cellulose Separation
Recycled SO₂ & Ethanol Spent Liquor

SO₂ and ethanol separate biomass into its pure individual components of cellulose fiber, hemicellulose, and lignin; Cellulose fiber is washed and separated from liquid stream.

Washed cellulose fibers
Nanocellulose

Nanocellulose can be extracted for use in a variety of industries, such as plastics, cement, tires, and cosmetics.

Enzymatic Hydrolysis

Cellulose fibers are converted to sugar through enzymatic hydrolysis.

Cellulosic sugars (glucose)

Combined cellulose and hemicellulose sugars are converted to biochemicals.

Chemical Regeneration
Native lignin

Native lignin can be a co-product at this stage of the process to be used as boiler fuel or in chemical manufacturing.

SO₂ and ethanol are recovered from the wash liquid and recycled back to the process. Hemicellulose and Lignin are removed from the liquid for further processing.

Hemicellulose Lignin
Hemicelluloses Auto Hydrolysis
Lignosulfonates

Lignosulfonates can be extracted to be used in several industries, such as construction, agriculture, and paints.

Hemicellulose is converted to sugar with heat.

Hemicellulose Sugars

Combined hemicellulose and cellulose sugars are fermented to butanol and ethanol.

Low-carbon SAF airplane
Low-carbon biochemicals flask
Advanced Material icons
Low-carbon Ethanol icons (1)
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Co-Products (subject to additional processes)
GP+® Technology

GP+®

Simple and robust, with low production costs

GP+® is a patented one-stage thermo-mechanical process that uses conventional pulp mill equipment in a standard configuration to effectively fractionate various forms of biomass, including agricultural and forest residues. The process enables conversion into cellulosic ethanol using low enzyme dosages, resulting in cost efficiency and operational simplicity.

No Chemicals

The process relies on water steam and mechanical compression, eliminating the need for chemicals and chemical recovery systems.

Low CAPEX & OPEX

GP+® offers one of the lowest CAPEX and OPEX models in the industry for transforming cellulosic biomass.

Feedstock Flexible

We have successfully converted more than 20 types of forest and agricultural biomass into fuels, chemicals, and materials without competing with food or arable land.

Proven Technology

GP+® has been operating commercially since 2016 through licensing agreements.

Improved Product Quality

In addition to first-grade cellulosic ethanol, when applied to paper production, GP+® increases the final product’s mechanical strength.

High-Value Co-Product

The process yields nanocellulose as a valuable co-product. Nanocellulose is gaining relevance as a high-performance material for applications such as paints, inks, coatings, lightweight automotive compounds, tires and rubber products, and packaging materials.

How it works

Biomass
Thermo-mechanical pre-treatment

Pulp is extracted from biomass in a combined thermal and mechanical process. The mechanical step shields the saccharides that would otherwise be destroyed by the thermal process’ high temperatures.

Pre-treated biomass
Nanocellulose

Nanocellulose can be extracted for use in a variety of industries, such as plastics, cement, tires, and cosmetics.

Hydrolysis

The pre-treated biomass is highly susceptible to enzymatic treatment, leading to high conversion yields.

Saccharides Lignin
Fermentation

The saccharides and lignin go through a standard fermentation process, minimizing CAPEX, while ensuring high yield.

Fermentation Broth
Distillation
Lignin boiler fuel

Lignin boiler fuel can be extracted during the distillation step.

The resulting fermentation broth is subject to a robust distillation process with high yield rates for advanced ethanol. In this process, solids are fully separated from liquids, allowing for water to be recycled back into the process.

2G Ethanol icons (1)
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BioPlus Technology

BioPlus

Nanocellulose done right

Our AVAP and GP+ technologies produce a high-value co-product: nanocellulose. With our adjacent BioPlus technology, we have achieved what others couldn't: two pre-treatment routes to produce both CNF (cellulose nanofibrils) and CNC (cellulose nanocystals), along with complimentary nanocellulose products. We offer the most flexible and widely applicable nanocellulose technology, with significant cost competitiveness compared to other players.

Feedstock Flexible

While other processes use only pure cellulose pulp, we can use a variety of feedstock, such as low cost softwood, hardwood palm residue, and cane straw.

Versatile

Our process is the only one in the world capable of producing both nanocellulose crystals (CNC) and fibrils (CNF). Altogether, we've developed five proprietary, tailor-made nanocellulose products.

Cost competitive

Breakthrough production costs with 98% chemical recovery.

Drop-In ready

Our proprietary processes allow for the production of a range of nanocellulose forms in solid “drop-in” form.

How it works

AVAP or GP+ process

Nanocellulose can be extracted as a co-product from the AVAP and the GP+ processes for use in a variety of industries, such as plastics, cement, tires, and cosmetics.

Washed pulp
Lignin Coating (optional)

Lignin coating allows for compatibility and dispersion in non-aqueous based, hydrophobic systems.

Washed pulp/Lignin coated pulp
Mechanical Treatment

AVAP/GP+’s chemical breakdown of biomass during pre-treatment minimizes energy requirements during the mechanical treatment step.

Nanocellulose gel
Conversion to Drop-In Solid Form

GranBio’s proprietary nanocellulose drying process allows for an easy dispersion in a wide variety of end-use applications.

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CNC, CNF, L-CNC, L-CNF flask
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